Are you hesitant to smile because of
chipped or broken teeth? If so, dental bonding may the answer you're looking
for. Bonding is one of the simplest and most inexpensive cosmetic procedures
for teeth, and usually doesn't require anesthesia.
What is dental bonding?
Bonding refers to a process in which
a plastic resin material is glued (or bonded) to a tooth in need of repair.
Your dentist will choose the shade that most closely matches your tooth color,
and then score the tooth that the resin will be attached to with a tool or
acidic solution. It's painless, and much the same concept as sanding or filing
a surface before you glue something to it- a rough surface will hold adhesive
much more strongly. The dentist will then attach the resin to the area that
needs repair, and the resin will be shaped to fit. The bonding is completed by
allowing the material to harden, and then polishing it to match the texture and
shape of the rest of the tooth. Bonding for a single tooth or area will
typically take around thirty minutes.
How do I know if bonding would be a
good idea for me?
Dental bonding is generally
recommended for people with minimal aesthetic issues such as small cracks or
chips. Teeth that are structurally damaged or extremely decayed need a stronger
repair material than bonding resin, but it can be a good alternative to metal
fillings for very small cavities. If you're looking for a relatively
inexpensive way to fix cosmetic issues with your teeth, inquire about your
dentist's bonding experience at your next visit. If your dentist isn't
particularly experienced when it comes to dental bonding, you may want to have
this particular procedure completed elsewhere- it takes some skill to
accurately mold the composite material to the desired shape.
What are the drawbacks to dental
bonding?
The material used in bonding is not
as strong as what's used for dental crowns or veneers, so it's not ideal for
teeth that are missing large areas or teeth with structural issues. The lack of
long-term strength also means that teeth repaired with bonding material will
usually need to be retreated in five to ten years; it's more easily chipped
than other repair materials like porcelain or metal. Grinding your teeth or
chewing items that aren't meant to be chewed, like ice or fingernails, can
easily damage your bonding. It's also fairly easy to stain, so if you opt for
this procedure, you'll want to watch your intake of food and drinks like coffee
and red wine so as to maintain the repair for as long as possible.
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